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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=93AT0489>
<title>
Mississippi--History
</title>
<history>
Compact ALMANAC--United States Directory
Mississippi
</history>
<article>
<source>Compact</source>
<hdr>
History
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Translated from the Choctaw Language, the word,"Mississippi"
means "Father of the Waters," a reference to the great
Mississippi River for which the state is named. The first white
man to enter the region was the Spanish explorer Hernando De
Soto, who came to the area in search of gold and became instead
the European to see the great Mississippi River. THe first
European settlement in the Mississippi region was established
by the French in 1699. The flags of France, Spain, and England
all flew over the territory before the Mississippi Territory
became the twentieth state in 1817.
</p>
<p> Mississippi fast became one of the nation's wealthiest
states. Cotton was King, and plantation owners constructed
elaborate mansions to serve as testimony to their incredible
wealth.
</p>
<p> Mississippi seceded from the Union in January of 1861, and
Missippian Jefferson Davis was named President of the
Confederate Sates of America. The Civil War transformed
Mississippi into a bloody battlefield, replacing the splendor
and grace of the Old South culture with the horror and
devastation of combat. Mississippi troops saw action in theatres
of War across the nation, and battles were waged in every corner
of the state itself.
</p>
<p> Mississippi was readmitted to the Union in 1870, and
gradually recovered from the War's devastation. Mississippi
shifted its economic focus from predominatly agricultural
interests to industrial development.
</p>
<p> Wartime prosperity expanded opportunities in other states as
well, and record numbers of Afro-Americans left the South to
work in northern factories. Those who remained in Mississippi
participated in the most dramatic phase of the state's history
since the Civil War, the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.
</p>
<p>Source: State of Mississippi.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>